SDFI and Petoro annual report 2022
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Petoro AS - Notes

Accounting principles

Description of the company’s business

Petoro AS was established by the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy on behalf of the Norwegian state on 9 May 2001. The company’s objective is to be responsible, on behalf of the state, for managing the commercial aspects of the State’s Direct Financial Interest (SDFI) in petroleum activities on the Norwegian continental shelf, and associated activities.

The state is the majority shareholder in Equinor ASA and the owner of the SDFI. On this basis, Equinor handles marketing and sale of the state’s petroleum pursuant to instructions. Petoro is responsible for monitoring that Equinor discharges its responsibilities under the applicable marketing and sale instruction.

Petoro is also responsible for presenting separate annual accounts for the SDFI portfolio. The cash flow for the SDFI is accordingly excluded from the limited company’s annual accounts.
 

General

The annual accounts for Petoro AS were prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Accounting Act and Norwegian accounting standards for other enterprises.
  

Classification of assets and liabilities

Assets intended for ownership or use over a longer period are classified as fixed assets. Other assets are classified as current assets. Receivables due within one year are classified as current assets. Equivalent criteria are applied for classification of current and long-term liabilities.
 

Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at acquisition cost with a deduction for planned depreciation. Should the fair value of a fixed asset be lower than the book value, and this decline is not expected to be temporary, the fixed asset will be written down to its fair value. Fixed assets with a limited economic lifetime are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their economic lifetime.
 

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable and other receivables are carried at face value.
 

Bank deposits

Bank deposits include cash, bank deposits and other monetary instruments with a maturity of less than three months at the date of purchase.  
 

Pensions

Petoro AS has a defined contribution-based pension scheme pursuant to the Defined Contribution Pensions Act. Premiums for the defined contribution plan are expensed on a continuous basis.

The company has a transitional arrangement that is still defined benefit-based for employees who were less than 15 years from retirement age on 1 January 2016. The capitalised obligation relating to the scheme for employees who remain in the defined benefit scheme, is the present value of the defined obligation on the balance sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets, adjusted for unrecorded change in estimates. The pension obligation is calculated annually by an independent actuary on the basis of a linear earnings method and expected final pay. The pension plan is valued at its expected fair value. The net book liability includes payroll tax.

The period’s expense for defined benefit-based pension is included in payroll expenses and comprises pension rights earned over the period, interest charges on the estimated pension obligation, expected return on pension plan assets, the recorded effect of estimate changes and accrued payroll tax from the defined benefit-based scheme, as well as premiums for the contribution-based scheme. Changes made to estimates as a result of new information or changes in actuarial assumptions in excess of the larger of 10 per cent of the value of the pension plan assets or 10 per cent of the pension obligations are recorded in the income statement over a period which corresponds to the employees’ expected average remaining period of employment.
 

Current liabilities

Current liabilities are assessed at their face value.
 

Income taxes

The company is exempt from tax pursuant to Section 2-30 of the Taxation Act.
 

Operating revenue

The company receives appropriations from the government for services provided to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries in accordance with the company’s objective. This operating contribution is appropriated annually by the Storting (parliament). The operating contribution is presented in the accounts as operating revenue.

The contribution applied to investment for the year is accrued as deferred revenue and recognised as a liability in the balance sheet. The accrued contribution is recorded as income in line with the depreciation of the investments and specified as deferred revenue in the income statement.

Contributions for special projects are recorded as income in line with costs expended in the projects (matching principle).
 

Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate on the transaction date. Receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. 
 

Cash flow statement 

The cash flow statement is prepared in accordance with the indirect method. Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and at bank, as well as other current liquid assets.